Unesco eolss sample chapters transportation engineering and planning vol. Nasa foresees the application of advanced technologies to small aircraft to make them much easier to pilot, more reliable, safer, and less expensive to own, maintain, and operate. Full text of role of transportation in the economic development of nigeria see other formats the role of transportation in the economic development of nigeria by matthew 0guik b. An efficient air transport contributes to economic growth and development. Fast connections between the diverse economic spaces of nigeria are better achieved through air transportation. This is attested by the present state of the industry in the country ladan, 2012. I became a professor of transportation geography in 2000 about 15 years ago, although it was announced in 2004.
I am currently the first and only female professor of transportation geography in nigeria. However in nigeria,lt suffer from poor reputation for operational efficiency and safety. Advances in technology have allowed people to travel farther, explore more territory, and expand their influence over larger and larger areas. As at april 2012, the air nigeria fleet consisted of the following aircrafts. Air transportation is an important aspect of economic development. University of nigeria research publications author affia, okon isaac. Up to the 1970s in nigeria, it was relatively easy to move from one part of the city to the other ikya, 1993. Derived demand where activities are located determines where we go. The first mode of transportation was created in the effort to traverse water. There are 5 major modes of transportation in nigeria namely. The 19th century was the century of the steam engine. Pdf postindependence evaluation of air transport safety.
In the 1930s, the jet engine was invented in both england and germany. Pdf air transportation is the transportation of passengers and cargo by aircraft. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Air transportation development and economic growth in nigeria.
But on th june, 2012, the carrier was grounded by regulators for safety checks. According to oyesiku 2002, urbanization in nigeria has a long history in its growth and development. As new inventions and discoveries were applied to transport. Those who colonized australia roughly 60,00040,000 years ago have been credited as the first people to cross the sea, though there is some evidence that seafaring trips were carried out. The impact of transportation infrastructure on nigerias economic development by william a. What are the problems of transportation system in nigeria. Arik air is now a large airline serving nigeria and has transported over 10 million passengers. Accessibility land with better access is more attractive for development.
The policy statement was an outcome of the stanford research institute study commissioned by the federal government in 1961. Aviation increased in the 1930s and the federal airport authority of nigeria was founded in 1935. About 159,000 indigenes and foreigners are gainfully employed directly or indirectly by the nigeria aviation industry. Although air transportation in nigeria dates as far back as the 1920s, commercial aviation actually started in 1930 when imperial airways inaugurated the first international air service to nigeria quinharkin, 1954, higham, 1960. Chapter two deals with the history of water transportation in nigeria. Private domestic air carriers began to win business at the expense of nigeria airways, the former governmentowned national airline which was declared bankrupt in 2004.
Nigerias air transportation is said to have started in kano in 1925. Air transport was a transport system for the elite and wealthy businessmen. Nigeria airways also flies to many west african destinations, to nairobi, kenya, and jiddah, saudi arabia, and to new york, london, amsterdam, and rome. This research evaluates air transportation safety in nigeria. This is attested by the present state of the industry in the country. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Air transport was introduced to nigeria after the first. Air nigeria fleet april, 2012 air craft in fleet on order passengers note j y total. The first major air crash in nigerias aviation history is that of a federal. The former national flag carrier, air nigeria, suspended operations in 2012.
Civil war breaks out in nigeria five weeks after its secession from nigeria, the breakaway republic of biafra is attacked by nigerian government forces. The history of air transportation development in nigeria started from the period after world war ii in 1945. A continental divide in air traffic following a significant global decline in 2001, africas air transport industry grew at a healthy 5. First, air transport contributes to the provision of employment. Brief historical development of air transportation in nigeria. Air transportation is a system with many interrelated parts.
For example, in developed countries, transportations contribution varies between 11 and 16 percent of the gdp, whereas in nigeria it varies between 3 and 12 percent. In this chapter, we analyse air traffic in nigerias domestic network and show the pattern of distribution in the last decade 20082017. Mr vicechancellor, my research interest has remained focussed on transportation geography although my research orientation. Air transportation is the transportation of passengers and cargo by aircraft and helicopters. This was the first attempt by the federal government of nigeria to express concern about the operating condition of the nigerias transport system. The current crisis in nigerias civil aviation industry, following the decline and near collapse of nigeria airways, is blamed on the absence of a coherent air transport policy, excessive bureaucracy, bad management and a failure to adhere to business principles. We attempt to analyse factors responsible for observed patterns, thus explaining contributory factors driving the demand for air travel. The peculiar characteristic of air transport is that is.
The most reliable domestic airline with the best connections is arik air. The 21st century is the century of solar hydrogen and the fuel cell. Transportation is the movement of people, goods and commodities from one place to another. The 20th century was the century of the internal combustion engine. Air transportation maritime industry is noted for its long history an tradition, the air transport industry is recognized for its newness and innovation. Air transport is one of the modes of passenger and freight transport in nigeria. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Air transport is of high value in relation to weight. The history of transport is largely one of technological innovation. The aggregated figures for africa show growth in all types of scheduled air. It is also preferred where accessibility by other modes is a problem especially in riverine or mountainous regions. In 1947, chuck yeager managed to fly faster than the speed of sound.
Building sustainable policy framework for transport. Within a period of two decades or so, urban transportation dramatized into chaotic, complex and almost intractable nature such that. After the war, flights were being operated by the british royal air force raf and west african airways corporation waac between britain and her colonies in west africa nigeria, gold coast, sierra lone and gambia. Land use and transportation are inextricably linked. Networkstrade of that deliver breakthroughs in technology, consumer. The article traces the history of civil aviation in nigeria, exploring the various phases of development which the industry has gone through. It did not take too long for people to want to fly even higher than planes could. Air transportation in nigeria generates some economic benefits. Since the establishment of air transport services in nigeria, there has been tremendous increase in air traffic in the country and this has been very well documented filani, 1975, bardi, 1987 and akpoghomeh, 1995. Such modes include human porterage, railways, ropeways and cableways, pipelines, inland waterways, sea, air, and roads said and shah, 2008. Recently available statistics and data show an increase in the use. An analysis of the issues and challenges of transportation in nigeria. An analysis of the impact of air transport sector to. Cycling is not a common form of transport in nigeria, and roads are rutted and often.
The air network during this period was a simple linear structure that linked only six towns. Pdf african journala historical overview of nigerian aviation. Human porterage and the use of animal were very common in precolonial. Developing this sector, will facilitate increase economic activity round the world. Air transport is the most recent mode of transport. In 2003, about 520,000 domestic and international passengers were carried on scheduled flights. An analysis of air transportation in nigeria journal of. The impact of transportation infrastructure on nigerias. Since the advancement of modern technology, means of transportation in nigeria has also improved a great deal, thereby facilitating easy movement of goods and persons from one place to the other. Air travel in nigeria commenced during world war ii 19391945 when it became necessary to.
To assist clients in establishing a safe, secure, cost efficient, available and reliable air transport network, as well as to deal with the urgent issues that the worlds air transport industry is currently facing, the air transport sector of the bank has carried on series of research and analysis over the years. Even in ancient times, new tools such as foot coverings, skis, and snowshoes lengthened the distances that could be traveled. Air transportation tiaca the international air cargo association reason for the growth in air cargo zderegulation and liberalization of the air cargo industry zglobal interdependence helped by world trade agreements zinternational production and sales of goods and services znew inventory management concepts such as jit and zero stocks. The transportation system in nigeria has seen a rapid development from the colonial times to the present day. Records of aircraft crashes in nigeria were extracted from different archives to create a database of air traffic incidences within. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. The air inside the molue most times are stale, passengers have to cope with the body odours until fresh air permeates the. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. This paper examines the development of the nigerian civil aviation industry since its inception in the 1920s, but particularly since 1980, examining the institutional framework, partial deregulation, infrastructural provision and passenger traffic. Transportation connects people to jobs, family, medical care,entertainment,education,and the goods needed for everyday life. As discussed in chapter 1, the small aircraft transportation system sats concept originated as a guide for the general aviation ga technology programs of the national aeronautics and space administration nasa. An analysis of air transportation in nigeria suleiman. Transportation for any country is a vital aspect of its social and economic life.
According to ogunbodede 2006, the diversity in the resource endowment between the north and the south is an important factor in the growth of air transport in. Full text of role of transportation in the economic. However in nigeria, air transportation suffers from poor reputation for operational efficiency and safety. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba. History of transportation in nigeria information guide. Critical issues in transportation 1 a mericas economy and qualitylife of depend on a transportation system that functions well. Ma, southern illinois university, 1981 bsba, university of missouri, 1976 dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy management walden university august, 2016.
Postindependence evaluation of air transport safety in nigeria. Culled from on the history of nigeria railways the lagos steam tramway 1902 19. Internal flights are a quick way of getting around nigeria. Air fares are a major factor in demand, as there are alternative modes by which journeys can be completed. The article traces the history of civil aviation in nigeria, exploring the various. Garrison encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the grain trade in the mediterranean flourished along with orienteuropean linkages. The two world wars gave a great impetus to the development of air transport in almost all the countries of the world. The large size of the country, coupled with its geographically diverse resources and resource potentials encourage extensive use of aircraft for speedy, long and medium distance carriage. The history of nigeria prior to the beginnings of british administration is not well. The contribution of the transport sector to the economy of nigeria if considered via the gdp tends to stagnate or decline at about 3% of gdp.